Find your course
Menu

Course sources and how we build it.

Every fact with a number or a rule comes from a public document we have stored with its date and digital fingerprint. The test questions are our own.

How we build the course

  1. We read the originals: the pages and guidance statements of the Tax Practitioners Board, the Australian Taxation Office, the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, Scamwatch and the Australian Cyber Security Centre, and the text of the law, not other people’s summaries.
  2. We keep a copy of each document, with the date and its SHA-256 fingerprint, so we can show what it said.
  3. Every fact carries a word-for-word phrase. An automatic check confirms the phrase is in the stored copy; if it is not, the site is not published.
  4. The questions are ours. We do not copy questions from any exam or course. The scam examples use invented names and web addresses.
  5. Reading times are counted from the real text of each lesson, at 200 words a minute.
  6. Written with AI, checked against the sources: we draft with AI from the sources above, and every fact passes the word-for-word check. If you spot a mistake, email hello@aptiaskills.com and we will fix it.

How the 2 hours are counted

The hours come from the content, not from how long you take. Reading is 67 minutes (13,467 words at 200 words a minute, rounded down). The 42 review questions and 25 test questions in one sitting count 1 minute each (67 minutes). The total is 134 minutes, rounded down to the half hour. Reading is about 50% of that total.

The certificate also prints the study time your own browser measured. These are our figures, not the TPB’s: you decide how to record the activity, using the rules below.

What the TPB says about CPE, and what this course is

We are a private training provider, not a public body. This course is free to study, with an optional certificate of completion. We cannot promise that any activity counts for your CPE: the TPB leaves that to your professional judgement.

What each lesson draws on

This table is part of the training record that comes with each certificate.

Lessons, their reading time and the bodies whose sources they cite
LessonReadingSources from
1. What the TPB asks of your CPE, and where this course fits4 minTPB
2. Client information: your confidentiality and record duties4 minLegislation, OAIC, TPB
3. Who is really your client? Identity checks and fraudulent lodgments4 minATO, TPB
4. Fake ATO and myGov contact: what the ATO will and will not do4 minATO
5. Payment and refund redirection4 minACSC, Scamwatch
6. Payment redirection and business email compromise6 minACCC, ACSC, FBI Internet Crime Compl, INCIBE, Scamwatch
7. Fake invoices and supplier impersonation6 minACSC, Scamwatch
8. AI-written phishing and impersonation by email, SMS and chat7 minACCC, ACSC, Banco de la Nación del P, Europol, FBI Internet Crime Compl, Scamwatch, US Federal Trade Commiss
9. Verification habits that stop most of these scams6 minACSC, Comisión Federal de Come, FBI Internet Crime Compl, INCIBE, Scamwatch, US Federal Trade Commiss
10. Account takeover, passwords and MFA fatigue6 minACSC, FBI Internet Crime Compl, Scamwatch, US Cybersecurity and Inf
11. Voice clones and deepfake video calls: an emerging risk7 minACSC, Europol Innovation Lab, FBI Internet Crime Compl, INCIBE, Ministerio de Justicia y, Scamwatch, US Federal Trade Commiss, US Treasury
12. When it happens: the first hour5 minACSC, Banco de la Nación del P, FBI Internet Crime Compl, INCIBE, Scamwatch
13. A data-security plan for a small practice4 minACSC, ATO, Legislation, TPB
14. Data breach: what to do and when you must tell people5 minATO, OAIC, TPB

Sources

Checked on 2026-11-02. Names of public bodies appear here only as plain text, to say where a fact comes from.

  1. [S1] Continuing professional education (CPE): requirements. Tax Practitioners Board (TPB). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 08c05ac7eadcb41f…
    https://www.tpb.gov.au/cpe
  2. [S2] CPE activities. Tax Practitioners Board (TPB). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 4a2cc98e473bbc3f…
    https://www.tpb.gov.au/cpe-activities
  3. [S3] Continuing professional education for tax and BAS agents (factsheet). Tax Practitioners Board (TPB). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: e2dbcc825627c700…
    https://www.tpb.gov.au/sites/default/files/2026-01/CPE%20for%20tax%20and%20BAS%20agents_Factsheet.pdf
  4. [S4] TPB(GS) 37/2021 Continuing professional education requirements for tax and BAS agents from 1 July 2022 (last updated 30 April 2026). Tax Practitioners Board (TPB). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: bc2d116898dcdccf…
    https://www.tpb.gov.au/tpb-gs-37-2021-cpe-requirements-tax-and-bas-agents
  5. [S6] Confidentiality of client information (Code item 6). Tax Practitioners Board (TPB). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 4575477cb7626ff1…
    https://www.tpb.gov.au/confidentiality-client-information
  6. [S7] Client verification process for tax practitioners. Tax Practitioners Board (TPB). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 36974cfb72b689c1…
    https://www.tpb.gov.au/client-verification-process-tax-practitioners
  7. [S8] Obligation to keep proper client records. Tax Practitioners Board (TPB). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: b5c601bbc29d7be0…
    https://www.tpb.gov.au/obligation-keep-proper-client-records
  8. [S9] Breach reporting. Tax Practitioners Board (TPB). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: a8b68c39367482b8…
    https://www.tpb.gov.au/breach-reporting
  9. [S10] Code of Professional Conduct. Tax Practitioners Board (TPB). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 64ab4714edb5e6bb…
    https://www.tpb.gov.au/code-professional-conduct
  10. [S11] Data breach guidance for tax professionals. Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 6cf537892a82b3f1…
    https://www.ato.gov.au/online-services/scams-cyber-safety-and-identity-protection/help-with-data-breaches/data-breach-guidance-for-tax-professionals
  11. [S12] Top cyber security tips for businesses and tax professionals. Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: f8c6882c9f505a84…
    https://www.ato.gov.au/online-services/scams-cyber-safety-and-identity-protection/cyber-security-advice/top-cyber-security-tips-for-businesses-and-tax-professionals
  12. [S13] Supporting clients that may be victims of tax fraud. Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 945fa39feabe8dfb…
    https://www.ato.gov.au/tax-and-super-professionals/for-tax-professionals/your-practice/tax-and-bas-agents/supporting-clients-that-may-be-victims-of-tax-fraud
  13. [S14] Help clients stay safe and secure with myID sign in. Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 2b88c1618684e70a…
    https://www.ato.gov.au/tax-and-super-professionals/for-tax-professionals/tax-professionals-newsroom/help-clients-stay-safe-and-secure-with-myid-sign-in
  14. [S15] How to stay scam safe. Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 7921ad7c5916bcee…
    https://www.ato.gov.au/online-services/scams-cyber-safety-and-identity-protection/how-to-stay-scam-safe
  15. [S16] Verify or report an ATO scam. Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: c95a74240185eb9c…
    https://www.ato.gov.au/online-services/identity-security-and-scams/verify-or-report-a-scam
  16. [S17] Scam alerts. Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 275fbf5454d93585…
    https://www.ato.gov.au/online-services/scams-cyber-safety-and-identity-protection/scam-alerts
  17. [S18] Check before you act: ATO impersonation scams. Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: a8da85e30280ad05…
    https://www.ato.gov.au/businesses-and-organisations/small-business-newsroom/check-before-you-act-ato-impersonation-scams
  18. [S19] Part 4: Notifiable Data Breach (NDB) scheme. Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: c228fd66d13c0b0a…
    https://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/notifiable-data-breaches/preventing-preparing-for-and-responding-to-data-breaches/data-breach-preparation-and-response/part-4-notifiable-data-breach-ndb-scheme
  19. [S20] Report a data breach. Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 3d73d2404a641cd0…
    https://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/notifiable-data-breaches/report-a-data-breach
  20. [S21] Quick reference guide for responding to data breaches. Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 570db843240e4379…
    https://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/notifiable-data-breaches/quick-reference-guide-for-responding-to-data-breaches
  21. [S22] Repair, replace, refund, cancel. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 9fce73a1da128fe9…
    https://www.accc.gov.au/consumers/problem-with-a-product-or-service-you-bought/repair-replace-refund-cancel
  22. [S23] TPB(GS) 36/2021 Use and disclosure of a client’s TFN and TFN information in email communications. Tax Practitioners Board (TPB). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 98c80b4462a43ef1…
    https://www.tpb.gov.au/tpb-gs-36-2021-use-and-disclosure-clients-tfn-and-tfn-information-email
  23. [S24] The Code Determination: background and context. Tax Practitioners Board (TPB). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: df81bd39a59850da…
    https://www.tpb.gov.au/code-determination-background-and-context
  24. [S25] Tax Agent Services (Code of Professional Conduct) Determination 2024 (compilation of 9 October 2024). Federal Register of Legislation (legislation.gov.au). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: a694f4d2235a8005…
    https://www.legislation.gov.au/F2024L00849/2024-10-09/2024-10-09/text/original/pdf
  25. [S26] Digital ID and RAM for tax professionals. Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: f7a8e21e2356ae49…
    https://www.ato.gov.au/online-services/tax-agents/digital-id-and-ram-for-tax-professionals
  26. [S27] Protect your small business from invoice email scams. Scamwatch (ACCC). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: e31f1b1e2d1c696f…
    https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/about-us/news-and-alerts/protect-your-small-business-from-invoice-email-scams
  27. [S28] Small business scams guidance. Scamwatch (ACCC). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 710845bf4ec7a776…
    https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/system/files/small-business-scams-guidance_1.pdf
  28. [S29] The Privacy (Tax File Number) Rule 2015 and the protection of tax file number information. Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 8977d550f5da266c…
    https://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/privacy-guidance-for-organisations-and-government-agencies/handling-personal-information/the-privacy-tax-file-number-rule-2015-and-the-protection-of-tax-file-number-information
  29. [S30] Why client-to-agent linking?. Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 2618851e95c5ace9…
    https://www.ato.gov.au/tax-and-super-professionals/for-tax-professionals/client-to-agent-linking/why-client-to-agent-linking
  30. [S31] If you are a victim of tax fraud. Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: f7871907cab83a4e…
    https://www.ato.gov.au/about-ato/tax-avoidance/the-fight-against-tax-crime/what-you-can-do/if-you-are-a-victim-of-tax-fraud
  31. [S32] Small business cyber security guide (January 2025). Australian Signals Directorate, Australian Cyber Security Centre (cyber.gov.au). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 8c1b7e82ef523adf…
    https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2025-01/ACSC_Small_business_cyber_security_guide_January_2025.pdf
  32. [S33] Protecting against business email compromise. Australian Signals Directorate, Australian Cyber Security Centre (cyber.gov.au). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 6b098e5a66dce1b3…
    https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2025-03/Protecting%20against%20business%20email%20compromise%20(October%202021).pdf
  33. [S35] Small business and the Privacy Act. Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: f5b5c6ce0f450bfa…
    https://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/privacy-guidance-for-organisations-and-government-agencies/organisations/small-business
  34. [KS1] Targeting scams: report of the National Anti-Scam Centre on scams data and activity 2025 (March 2026). National Anti-Scam Centre, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 9d21086dedca93f0…
    https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/system/files/targeting-scams-report-2025.pdf
  35. [KS2] Phishing scams. Scamwatch (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: fd34428361dd1f71…
    https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/types-of-scams/phishing
  36. [KS3] Account or identity takeover scams. Scamwatch (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: ce0bdeb5f2e0d31b…
    https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/types-of-scams/remote-access-scams
  37. [KS4] Protect your small business from invoice email scams (16 Aug 2016). Scamwatch (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 52ed3a5a4ee2b19a…
    https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/about-us/news-and-alerts/protect-your-small-business-from-invoice-email-scams
  38. [KS5] Invoice email scam now targeting Australian businesses (21 Jan 2015). Scamwatch (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: e3d6bb8ee5a9fc12…
    https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/about-us/news-and-alerts/invoice-email-scam-now-targeting-australian-businesses
  39. [KS6] False billing: John updated supplier details and it ended up costing thousands. Scamwatch (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 8690814edb65f0a1…
    https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/stop-check-protect/real-life-stories/false-billing-john-updated-supplier-details-and-it-ended-up-costing-thousands
  40. [KS7] How scammers use technology and AI. Scamwatch (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: a5312102ac849c8f…
    https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/stop-check-protect/help-to-spot-and-avoid-scams/how-scammers-use-technology-and-ai
  41. [KS8] Recover from business email compromise (8 Sep 2026). Australian Signals Directorate, cyber.gov.au. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: ec3d93b13ef375f6…
    https://www.cyber.gov.au/guidance/recover-from-business-email-compromise
  42. [KS9] Protecting against business email compromise. Australian Signals Directorate, cyber.gov.au. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 6f0de95cdcce305b…
    https://www.cyber.gov.au/business-government/protecting-devices-systems/hardening-systems-applications/email-hardening/protecting-against-business-email-compromise
  43. [KS10] Learn about account compromise. Australian Signals Directorate, cyber.gov.au. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 7b35d9b14725d7aa…
    https://www.cyber.gov.au/guidance/learn-about-account-compromise
  44. [KS11] Learn about phishing scams. Australian Signals Directorate, cyber.gov.au. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: cd2a70740cbbda07…
    https://www.cyber.gov.au/guidance/learn-about-phishing-scams
  45. [KS13] Scattered Spider advisory. Australian Signals Directorate, cyber.gov.au (reproducing a joint advisory). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 2e388db94d443aff…
    https://www.cyber.gov.au/advisory/scattered-spider
  46. [KS14] Criminals Use Generative Artificial Intelligence to Facilitate Financial Fraud (I-120324-PSA, 3 Dec 2024). FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 5f652fda93b8482a…
    https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2024/PSA241203
  47. [KS15] Senior US Officials Impersonated in Malicious Messaging Campaign (public service announcement, 15 May 2025). FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: d7af19215c731bc5…
    https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2025/PSA250515
  48. [KS16] 2025 IC3 Annual Report. FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 7d1fe453237654d2…
    https://www.ic3.gov/AnnualReport/Reports/2025_IC3Report.pdf
  49. [KS17] FBI Warns of Scammers Impersonating the IC3 (I-072026-PSA, 20 Jul 2026). FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: e352c731551538d4…
    https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2026/PSA260720
  50. [KS18] Senior US Officials Continue to be Impersonated in Malicious Messaging Campaign (I-121925-PSA, 19 Dec 2025). FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 2009970fa1c67fe0…
    https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2025/PSA251219
  51. [KS19] How To Avoid a Scam. US Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Advice. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: eb66f787ba27f9cd…
    https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/how-avoid-scam
  52. [KS21] Scammers use AI to enhance their family emergency schemes (March 2023). US Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Advice. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 53ae7928777dcecd…
    https://consumer.ftc.gov/consumer-alerts/2023/03/scammers-use-ai-enhance-their-family-emergency-schemes
  53. [KS22] Fighting back against harmful voice cloning (April 2024). US Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Advice. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 2a030317d1640a8f…
    https://consumer.ftc.gov/consumer-alerts/2024/04/fighting-back-against-harmful-voice-cloning
  54. [KS23] How To Avoid Imposter Scams. US Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Advice. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 783f3c028eded810…
    https://consumer.ftc.gov/features/how-avoid-imposter-scams
  55. [KS24] Phishing attacks: defending your organisation. UK National Cyber Security Centre. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 9ab741811dfdec48…
    https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/phishing
  56. [KS25] Phishing scams: how to spot and report them. UK National Cyber Security Centre. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: d82fb6ea424f5759…
    https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/suspicious-email-actions
  57. [KS27] The near-term impact of AI on the cyber threat. UK National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC Assessment). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: da8e2361bf216f78…
    https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/impact-of-ai-on-cyber-threat
  58. [KS28] Steal, deal and repeat: how cybercriminals trade and exploit your data (IOCTA 2025). Europol. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 8feae25dde74a8f2…
    https://www.europol.europa.eu/cms/sites/default/files/documents/Steal-deal-repeat-IOCTA_2025.pdf
  59. [KS30] Facing reality? Law enforcement and the challenge of deepfakes. Europol Innovation Lab. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 1e48071951f58c63…
    https://www.europol.europa.eu/cms/sites/default/files/documents/Europol_Innovation_Lab_Facing_Reality_Law_Enforcement_And_The_Challenge_Of_Deepfakes.pdf
  60. [KS31] FinCEN Alert FIN-2024-Alert004: Fraud Schemes Involving Deepfake Media Targeting Financial Institutions (13 Nov 2024). US Treasury, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 5e02f6647ee023ff…
    https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/shared/FinCEN-Alert-DeepFakes-Alert508FINAL.pdf
  61. [KS32] Implementing Phishing-Resistant MFA (fact sheet, October 2022). US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 0f8fff1a8208b305…
    https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/fact-sheet-implementing-phishing-resistant-mfa-508c.pdf
  62. [KS33] Implementing Number Matching in MFA Applications (fact sheet, October 2022). US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 0b752a0400d4ff03…
    https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/fact-sheet-implement-number-matching-in-mfa-applications-508c.pdf
  63. [KS34] Fraude del CEO: el engaño que puede vaciar la cuenta de tu pyme (page in Spanish). INCIBE (Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad de España). Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: c3977d5f89991274…
    https://www.incibe.es/empresas/blog/fraude-del-ceo-el-engano-que-puede-vaciar-la-cuenta-de-tu-pyme
  64. [KS35] Suplantación del CEO utilizando la técnica de inteligencia artificial deepvoice (page in Spanish). INCIBE, línea de ayuda en ciberseguridad: casos reales. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 3ba736a024d2e3fe…
    https://www.incibe.es/linea-de-ayuda-en-ciberseguridad/casos-reales/suplantacion-del-ceo-utilizando-la-tecnica-de-inteligencia-artificial-deepvoice
  65. [KS36] Una empresa sufre una estafa millonaria al suplantar al CEO vía Teams (page in Spanish). INCIBE, línea de ayuda en ciberseguridad: casos reales. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 1cbfb18fb417f1d4…
    https://www.incibe.es/linea-de-ayuda-en-ciberseguridad/casos-reales/una-empresa-sufre-una-estafa-millonaria-al-suplantar-al-ceo-teams
  66. [KS38] Deepfake (Explorador INCIBE) (page in Spanish). INCIBE. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 93ca5da41381afc1…
    https://www.incibe.es/exploradorincibe/deepfake
  67. [KS39] ¿Qué es el voice hacking? (page in Spanish). INCIBE, blog para la ciudadanía. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 4cd1c2d5e14e6fdb…
    https://www.incibe.es/ciudadania/blog/que-es-el-voice-hacking
  68. [KS40] Cómo evitar una estafa (page in Spanish). Comisión Federal de Comercio de Estados Unidos (FTC), Consumidor. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: d9fc7ce2c9f324c5…
    https://consumidor.ftc.gov/articulos/como-evitar-una-estafa
  69. [KS42] Autoridad Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales brinda recomendaciones ante nueva modalidad de estafa por clonación de voz (page in Spanish). Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos del Perú, en gob.pe. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: c92ce49edb198cf6…
    https://www.gob.pe/institucion/minjus/noticias/805436-autoridad-nacional-de-proteccion-de-datos-personales-brinda-recomendaciones-ante-nueva-modalidad-de-estafa-por-clonacion-de-voz
  70. [KS43] Una llamada de tu Banco, podría no serlo: spoofing telefónico (page in Spanish). Banco de la Nación del Perú, en gob.pe. Checked on 2026-11-02. SHA-256 fingerprint of our stored copy: 1cc4ae2cf8f2bb09…
    https://www.gob.pe/institucion/bn/noticias/821482-una-llamada-de-tu-banco-podria-no-serlo-spoofing-telefonico-suplantacion-de-numero-telefonico